Autumn cooking. Today lets speak about pears

Autumn or early winter cooking, what does this means for you? I heard yesterday someone saying this was the return of roasts in their households. For some others it is chestnuts in the fire-place or a glass of red wine by the fire.  For me at home it is the return of pears, lemons, chestnuts, apples, wild mushrooms and in terms of dishes this is the return of soups and more slow cooked meat dishes or casseroles.

Pears variety in Australia

The main stream pear varieties are  the beurre bosc pear,  the packham pear and the corella pear.   Those varieties are also referred as “european pears”.  The William pear comes from the beurre bosc and is a northern America pear where it is known as the barlett. It is classified as a european pear.

There is a good fact sheet on the varieties and their availability through the Apple and Pear Australia Limited (APAL) website.

The beurre bosc is elongated golden to  pear varietylight brown skin pear.  The skin is quite thick, the flesh is compact , yet very tasty.

 

 

 

pearThe william pear arrives earlier in the season, late summer to early autumn.  It is of medium size, not so elongated as the beurre bosc with quite a round belly.  The william is green when unripe and becomes yellow with or without red parts when ripe. It is a good pear to eat raw, it can also be cooked.

 

The packham pear is a parent of thepear variety william pear and looks quite like it. It is a medium so large size pear, green when unripe and a beautiful yellow when ripe.  When ripe it is juicy and very tasty.  The pear is consumed raw or cooked.

 

 

 

pear varietyCorella pears are quite small, yellow to red in colour.  Their flesh is juicy and milder in flavour than the william, beurre bosc or packham pear.  This pear variety is also good both for cooking and raw.

 

There is also the nashi pear also called “asian pear” variety  which is currently found on markets. The nashi pear is small, quite round, of light colour. It is very juicy with quite a bland taste.

Pear & Nutmeg Cake with Chocolate Sauce

I loved for a while those cake with the pears standing upright directly inside the cake. So last week, apparently it was my “mother’s day cake” made by me for me ….and family.

The cake recipe is based on a “quatre quarts” recipe, a French classic cake where flour, sugar, eggs and butter are at equal weight.  I decreased the quantity of sugar, swapped a little flour for hazelnut meal (which I don’t think made much of a difference), added cocoa and a little nutmeg. The pears can be pre-cooked in a sugar syrup if not ripe, else, it is not necessary to cook them.

The cake is cooked until just set, which will leave the middle soft and gooey.  The cake is served with a warm chocolate sauce.

pear chocolate dessert pear chocolate dessert pear chocolate dessert

The recipe is HERE.

 

 

Lemon curd addiction!

Lemon curd addiction

Lemons seem to be in full season again at the moment. I must have ten of them laying around either the fruit bowl and the fridge.  The season for lemonade has passed somehow and I have yet to learn to preserve lemons. So for now, one use of the lemons is in lemon curd desserts.

Lemon curd is not hard to make, you need to go slowly but you don’t necessarily need a bain marie to make it, that means it takes 10 minutes maximum!  Also once made, it keep for a few weeks in the fridge!

Lemon curd addiction is easy to catch, except if you do not have much of a sweet tooth. Since lemon curd can be quite overpowering, best is to counter balance the sugar and acidity or have it in small quantities only.

Our biggest family lemon curd addiction: the lemon curd pudding

I have finally shared this one with you. Looking back in my photos, I have many versions of it: family size, individual in ramequin and steamed and turn over versions! Yum.

This has been one of Ambrine’s favourite dessert for a few years now. Lemon curd at the bottom nd cake top over it.  It is rapid to make and is always beautiful.

Check out the recipe and its versions HERE.

ramequin lemon curd pudding

Lemon curd tiramisu

I posted this one some time ago, but it is well worth a reminder. Again use as family size of build in individual dishes!  Recipe HERE.

lemon curd tiramisu

Lemon curd tartlets

What an endless classic. They key here is to have them not too large.   The dough is a short pastry.  Other versions that the one proposed here can be used. You will need to precook them. As my Bonne Maman (the name we gave to my grandma) used to say, we are making “tartes aux cailloux” or pebble pie.

lemon curd tartlets

Lemon and lime tart

This is a little bit more involved and the pastry is a little delicate to make. That said it is well worth it.  The lemon curd cooks in the oven, a  little bit as a sweet quiche. Recipe HERE.

lemon curd

Another breakfast option: pain perdu

The origin of Pain Perdu

Before we speak about pain perdu for breakfast, lets look at its origin.

Pain perdu means “lost bread” in French.  In France, most families buy fresh bread everyday because fresh bread is so much better than left over bread when it is time for lunch or diner, plus bread is a key staple of the French diet and relatively cheap (a third of the price paid in Australia for good bread).  In France, left over bread is often used for toast at the next breakfast. There are times there is just too much bread.  This is where pain perdu comes in handy.   Pain perdu in France is often served as a dessert. The transition onto the breakfast menu is an american input.

I did a post some time ago on breakfast options, have a look HERE for direct access to those recipes.

Many ways with pain perdu

Pain perdu is very versatile.  You can make it with any bread or brioche. You can have it thin or thick. Finally, you can serve it with yoghurt and berries, or with brown sugar, or with jam, etc. Some serve it surrounded by milk.  As a dessert, it could be served with creme anglaise.   There are many options to explore!

The way at home

When I grew up, pain perdu was a dessert that my mother prepared from time to time. She made with older bread, which she cut quite thick. I remember eating it with jam or soft brown sugar.

Here at home, I serve it for breakfast and I make it with sliced brioche.  The children like it plain with a few pieces of fruits, I like to add yogurt.

The recipe is really simple (and you can adapt it to your taste), so give it a go, it is HERE.

brioche pain perdu breakfast brioche pain perdu breakfast brioche pain perdu breakfast

Another birthday cake: the swim party birthday cake

Another birthday, another cake.  This time for a six years old who wanted a swimming pool party. Since we live on an island in a protected bay (no waves), why not do it close to home, rather than drive 1/2 hour to the closest proper swimming pool.  It  was  to be a swim party in the little bay down from the house: shallow water (easy supervision) , lilos, shade, grass and fun kids who can spend their time in the water.  And that comes with a swim party birthday cake!

swim birthday party

The challenge

Resisting to heat and sun

It was a hot day, the party was at a little beach a few minutes walk. Bringing  the party home for the cake was out of question of course and bringing the cake to the party meant it had to be able to suffer heat for some time: no cream based filling, no custard filling, no butter cream icing.

Swim party without the whole mermaids story taking over

The next part of the challenge was the decoration  First I had only a limited amount of time available to complete the task.  Then I still wanted a cake that did not hint oo much around the mermaids world but had more water features in it, think Moana if you want!

The cake itself

Here, I went for a sure value, a cake I know super well, the Reine de Saba (Sheba’s Queen), used a tall edge baking tin and this was it. Generally I would make that cake “flatter” , as a result it is lighter and more fluffy than when piled high.

Result: really good cake. Did I add a filling.  No! I opted for the idea the children like simple things. The fact it was already a good chocolate cake was plenty.

The decoration

I opted for a layer of dark chocolate ganache surrounding the sides and top.  This help for the next stage and add a lovely soft chocolate kick (yum). Nothing thick, that layer was maybe two millimetres thick, maybe three in places.

On top of the ganache, I used fondant icing. You know, the one you buy in packs at the supermarket and roll flat with the rolling-pin. Using different food colourants we got a pretty cool outcome. I say “we” because Ben joined me when I was starting the sides and completed the waves on the side.

On top, there were only few components: a mermaid which we had to find in the toy box late at night (it was getting late) and a clam.  The pearl clam did take a little work.  I am not the biggest fan of macarons (or macaroons), I find them so sweet! As a result, I never did them before. I did one trial a few weeks before and this set of macarons.  Well, in the end, it is not that hard to make but you can’t really mak one or two, so make sure you have guests to help you go through the batch to avoid a sugar overdose!  The coral reef was also made with the macaron mix, I just piped it in that shape which became quite handy.

The recipe of the swim party birthday cake

It can be found HERE. The recipe for macaron is not included, I will get around to do it.  I did not find one that I liked in English , so used a French one. The recipe is the one used by the biggest French pastry chefs.

Two simple fish dishes for a light meal

Here are two simple fish dishes for light meals you can make at home very easily. And here the story goes…

Ben came home with some fish a couple of days ago, hooray!! I have been pushing off driving to the fish market to replenish our home stocks.  We do trips to the Sydney fish market every few weeks, but the idea of driving two hours (one each way, I reassure you) and missing out on a quiet day at home and a nice swim in the bay has deterred me to do the trip recently…

In the fish basket, I got some deep seabream fillets and some salmon fillets.  If you want to know more about the fish from our waters, the Sydney Fish Market has a published book which is quite good and a lot of information on species online.

The seabream is a very soft fillet and has a very delicate flesh.  The fillets are single serve most of the time.  The salmon is rather well-known, its cooking is more versatile.

Simple fish dish # 1 – Poached deep seabream with carrots

The idea of this dish is “keep it simple”! As I do not plan my meals, I had a look at what was in the fridge and those carrots were really tempting.  We had dutch baby carrots and your normal carrots.  The carrots are cooked slowly in a frypan with a little butter, a drop of water and a bit of salt (to taste) while the fish is poached separately in two centimetres of water with a little olive oil, rock salt and fennel seeds. We served it with a side salad (just lettuce and tomatoes with a balsamic vinaigrette.  The whole is ready is less than half an hour (including setting the table).

The details of the recipe can be found HERE.

fish meal

fish meal

 

Simple fish dish # 2 – Salmon with hot and cold  mix vegetables salad

This one was tonight’s dinner.  There were just three of us, so one piece of salmon was enough.  Again, here I am thinking of something light. To be honest I had no idea when opening the fridge door.  I look into the vegetables drawer and – as we all do – rediscover its content. I then pull out a little piece of red cabbage, one Brussel sprout, a sweet potato and a few more things like herbs and a piece of a pomegranate requesting to be finished soon.

There were two cooking stages, but this time all in the same roasting dish. First, the cauliflower and sweet potato first, then the fish and a little chickpeas. And finally herbs, a few crumbs of feta and some cherry tomatoes.  Over that, a dash of balsamic vinegar and olive oil, a splash of lemon and dinner is ready. A table! To my surprise the children finished it all off.

The details of the recipe can be found HERE.

fish meal fish meal

Replenishing the jam cupboard

placard a confiture
This cupboard is a street find, it was covered in brown paint. Ben sanded it back to timber or almost. We love it! It had a child drawing on the inside of the doors, we kept the drawing.

It is the year for replenishing the jam cupboard. There aren’t too many pots left. I did not do any jam last year, would you believe it?

I reassure you I did not cook any jam today. It has been awfully hot today. The breeze has just arrived and hopefully we will lose a few degrees overnight.

I usually make jams when fruits are in full season and their price has gone down sufficiently.  I make:

  • strawberry jam
  • apricot jam
  • red current jam
  • raspberry jam
  • apple jelly

There are some odd batches as well, such as rhubarb or banana mango. The latest one is delicious but doesn’t keep very long.  The mother of a close friend introduced me and my girlfriends to it years ago, during a trip to French Guyana.  We must have significantly helped emptying her freezer of it over a couple of weeks!

Replenishing the jam cupboard

As I was looking through the jam cupboard for this post, I realised there are a few unlabeled jars, some I am not sure what it may be. One of the  unlabeled jar looks like milk jam (homemade dulce de leche).

placard a confiture

Apricot and rosemary jam

This week I made apricot and rosemary jam.  The idea of adding a couple of sprigs of rosemary came a bit from nowhere. Maybe having a few sprigs of rosemary extra lying around inspired me (they use rosemary as ornamental bushes in the nearby township! 🙂 ).

I made a first small batch, loved it, specially on fresh bread with cream cheese. By now, I have made a bigger batch, enough for a while.  Check out the apricot and rosemary jam recipe HERE.

apricot and rosemary jam apricot jam

The journey to making sourdough baguettes

I hope you had a great Christmas. Christmas here – when it comes to the food- has been all about green lush salads, light seafood, glazed ham and the traditional queugneux of North and North Eastern France (ou cougnoux in Belgium) with think hot chocolate on Christmas morning (recipes to come ahead of next Christmas)!

This post is about the journey of trials and errors in getting to make sourdough baguettes.  Now, they are all you expect from a baguette: crusty, tasty, bubbly. They keep well if not eaten on day one or two and can then be toasted for breakfast.  I even got an order of baguettes for Christmas!

If you want to see the recipe directly, go HERE.

baguettes

 

 

A sticky dough, but how wet?

My first trials was to try making sourdough baguettes out of the same  dough as bread dough. While the baguette taste all right, it does not have any of the quality of the real baguette and its biggest failure is the lack of those big bubbles that make for a lighter bread.  Having played a few times with very wet dough (when you put the same weight of flour and water), I knew that those dough were lighter and allowed for much bigger bubbles.  The drawback, those breads cannot held their weight and tend to be rather flat.

So, in a game of trials and error, I did end up finding the suitable proportions.  Looking at a few recipes after that, it is similar to those.  I could have saved myself a fair bit of trialing.

In need of flexibility in the dough

Next, I was not getting a very flexible dough (yes, we – and some neighbours- ate a number of trial breads!). As a consequence, the shaping was a little difficult.  In a book that I bought nine years ago called “The bread bible” by  Rose Levy Beranbaum, the author has a recipe for baguettes, but for the classic french baguette.  That recipe has a number of prefermented doughs. Prefermented dough have the benefits to add flavour to the bread and as I found by trialing make the dough a lot more flexible.

The two technics that I now use:

  • I mix the water and flour from the main part of the recipe at the same time I feed the starter, that is 24 hours before actually making the bread. I cover it and place it in the fridge. It takes 3 minutes max.
  • When I make the dough, I use my mixer.  I am sure to obtain the right consistency and it is rather quick (7 minutes and voila!).

The last rising is critical

The above practices have not prevented me ending up with some pretty poor breads because I sped up the last rising, or rather did not let it happen properly. Lesson learnt, the last rising is critical for the baguette.

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A camping holidays experience

And I could not let you go without speaking of my bread test trials while camping…

At the end of the school break, we joined a few families for a week camping  along the NSW coastline.   I had taken a little of my sourdough starter to experiment cooking bread while camping.   Our family does the camping thing very lightly, we have none of the camping bulky equipment, so our camp remains basic. The camp ground was walk access only, which is great!! In other words, I had no camp oven (even so, it was total fire ban!).

I realised I had nothing to measure proportions to make the bread.  In the end,  I made a big batch of bread dough and got the children to make little bread rolls, I kept enough for a large bread.  Until then, all went as it should.  The only option for the baking was the large cooking pots with lids. I placed the rolls on baking baker, some water at the bottom bellow the baking paper. The rolls were basically cooked by steaming.  Cooking time is really quick that way.   The result was a little strange: there was no crust!  The taste was fine, the inside as well, it was just missing its natural aesthetic. Next morning I had avo on toast and it was delicious!

 

Simple recipes for outdoors afternoons

Going to the beach or to a park? Going for a little bush wonder?  These  pages point you out to simple recipes for outdoors afternoons.  Add this to fruits and/or crudity and you are ready to go!  Great little snack for kids always on the move!

To go straight to the new recipe of the week, go to “le cake” or simply HERE.  I did it today for the local children music performance and manage to get a good photo before going (the cake was still hot when e arrived there).  Use those at other time for lunch box or get-together, garanteed to go!

The madeleines

This one if probably my favourite for  excursion: no cutting required, easy to handle, small size and quite popular.  The recipe for the basic version is HERE, you can vary and incorporate variations, one of them is with strawberries and rosemary (recipe HERE).

 

The log cake called “le cake”

I promised this recipe a while ago.  For me, it is childhood memories of delicious afternoon snacks. Le cake (sic in French) is a log cake , a simple butter cake flavoured with lemon or sultanas or candied fruits.  This is the new recipe of the week! Check the recipe HERE.

easy log cake

The palets bretons

Palets bretons are a type of french biscuits.  You need to start the recipe the day before,  even better, as they keep for a couple weeks, make them in batch dring the holidays season and use as required!  Again, pretty simple to make! Recipe HERE.

palet breton

Chocolate chip cookies

Another favourite in our family, no need to look at another recipe.  I have posted on them recently.  Look HERE.

cookies au chocolat gourmants
Chocolate chip cookies, here in giant version

 

 

 

 

 

 

No cooking today!

No cooking today. A bit of play with Mother Nature!

Hanging plants or kokedama

boule suspendue

These hanging plants or moss balls are also known as kokedama in Japan.  I do not pretend here to know the best way of making them.  We more of less made it up.  We also watched a few video on you tube, that said, everybody seem to have their own method. The moss balls are relatively easy to do.  You need some sphagnum moss, some good dirt (we mixed some recent compost with some ashes here), some sisal string and a few plants.  The choice of the plant needs to match the area you propose to place them in as for heat, exposure to light and humidity level.

Dream catcher

dream catcher
Our dreamcatcher using local found vines

We used local vines to make the round structure, a few shells found on the beach and some feathers of cockatoos found at the top of the island below some tall white gums!

Try and have fun!

Your attention to a quick meal….

Anyone there?  Can I have your attention for a quick meal?  Most of what you need would be in your fridge.  Or can be if you plan for it.  The last few weeks, I added some recipes on Bread’N Butter Kids, mostly cakes and biscuits. This one is a main meal and:

  • It is easy
  • It is quick
  • It is light
  • It does not use anything too fancy!

The veal tenderloin in curry sauce

veal casserole

Veal tenderloin can be found at butchers or if you are around Sydney, head in one Harris Farm grocery shop and look into their meat section, they have them quite often.

Don’t think curry as Thai or indian type of curry. There is just enough to make a great taste and not be spicy.  It is more a european type of dish than asian.

RECIPE HERE

The Choc chip cookies

cookies au chocolat gourmants
Quelle gourmandise!

This is a recipe I have already posted but it is so good, I am reminding you about it!  This time Ambrine (8 y.o) made them version giant! As always delicious!

RECIPE HERE

cookies au chocolat gourmants

and for breakfast or lunch boxes? Fresh sourdough baguette!

This is very exciting, I have been trialing for the last two months sourdough baguettes .  I think now we  are all pretty happy with it. The baguettes are really tasty, crusty and (I find) quite simple to manage.    This will likely be my next post!

baguettes au levain baguettes au levain

 

Basis of cake baking for an 8 year old

Basis of cake baking 8 year old. Yeah! I realise that I addded recipes in the last few weeks but did not share them in my post blog! I will have to do some catch up posts.

This post has been coming for a while. I decided to write it when my 8 y.o asked to do some biscuits, and because I was busy she had to do them on her own.  So she went through cooking books and settled on a recipe which I agree she could attempt to.  When she had finished the first stage I helped her for the last part.  This is when I realised this was a great recipe to get some key baking skills through to them.   Here are two recipes to teach the basis of cake baking for an eight year old child.  And when I say that, they are the first doer, your role is only to advise and ensure they have not missed a step (and even if you don’t bake, you will be all right there!).

Your child if not eight?  Don’t run away!  This approach is suitable for all ages up from eight.  For younger children, you would need to be the main doer and probably replace the first recipe below by a simpler shortbread recipe. While I write this I am realising that this recipe is not even on my blog! This is now fixed.

3 y.o. cookies

Teaching your 8 y.o baking skills – Recipe 1

LA REINE DE SABA (The queen of Sheba)  chocolate cake

Yes, chocolate. If you want to motivate a child in baking, this is definitely one successful way.  Now, I have one rule: no eating any from the dough mix while preparing.  Once the cake is cooking, the baker is allowed to lick the spatula and bowl!

For those who do not know this cake, this is a light chocolate cake.  Generally you bake it in a round tin, but you can also cook it in a rectangular ti to make mouth-bite size cubes.  it is not a very thick cake,  it handles very well between 3 cm and 6 cm.  The thickness depends on what you want it for and the tins you have available.

Why did I chose this recipe?

The recipe teaches to:

  • measure ingredients (great math!)
  • know about oven temperature for cakes (pretty much right for all cakes)
  • prepare the baking tin (it is the same for all cakes)
  • melt the chocolate without burning it
  • get a smoothly mix of ingredients
  • separate egg yolks and whites
  • mix of the flour without making lumps
  • bring egg whites to snow and fold them in.

The recipe is HERE. And the photo is coming soon! I realised I only had a photo of it when I used it for a crocodile birthday cake!

Teaching your 8 y.o baking skills – Recipe 2

The checker short bread

This is the recipe I discovered with my daughter.  The result is nice looking shortcrust biscuits.  The chocolate taste is quite light.  Those biscuits keep well in a cookie jars for a couple of weeks.  You could choose to replace the chocolate with food colorants for other effects.

Why did I chose this recipe?

The recipe teaches to:

  • measure ingredients (great math!)
  • make shortbread which is used in many sweet desserts (tarts, base for cakes, etc)
  • mix and get your hand in the dough (not to be afraid of getting your hand dirty)
  • understand that dough needs to rest
  • use a rolling-pin and ensure the dough does not stick
  • stick dough pieces together

What is great there is that there is room for error: small errors in the measurements and the undertaking will not dramatically affect the outcome.

And the result looks great !

Recipe HERE.

black and white
Checkers biscuits by Ambrine

 

Trialing homemade toasted muesli

There is such a large variation of breakfasts available, especially in Australia where the options between savoury and sweet breakfasts are many. Oats were not (and still are not) a popular choice of breakfast in France. Here is how I ended up recently trialing homemade toasted muesli.

A few years ago, I would not have considered a savoury breakfast before the clock showed at least 10 am. Now, I don’t mind a fresh piece of bread with avocado and ham early in the morning, yum!

I grew up on bread and butter, or rather bread and jam or bread and honey, as I was not a big fan of butter when growing up. Forget Nutella. Nutella didn’t make its way into my mother’s kitchen until many years later. We used to make a chocolate spreadable out of a can of condensed milk and a tablet of chocolate. If you ask me now, I would not put that recipe on this blog.  Back to now, most mornings I leave the house quite early – to avoid some traffic knots – and have breakfast a bit later.  I have been trying out a few brands of muesli and toasted muesli.  Of course, curiosity obliging, I gave a try doing toasted muesli.

muesli homemade

How to make your own toasted muesli?

The key is to define upfront the flavour(s) you want as dominant and the “medium” you are after.

Flavours:

Do you want nuts as the dominant flavour? Or is it dry fruits? Is it berries? Keep one dominant flavour and then build round it.

Each main flavour will dictate the rest of the ingredients.  For example, if you want dry fruits such as cranberries and apricots, you would not add more than two types of nuts as it will become a very “busy” muesli and will lack the simplicity of good simple things. With cranberries and apricots, you may consider adding shredded coconuts, maybe some almonds and possibly some chia seeds.

Medium:

Typically muesli uses rolled oats. Commercial mueslis are composed of between 60% (for the gluten free ones) to 80% (more often) of rolled oats and other cereals flours (by weight).  If you are gluten intolerant, you could choose to use buckwheat based cereals or a mix of corn flakes or puffed rice.

My first toasted muesli mix were quite heavy on nuts and seeds.  I would now aim at 60% oats.

Other ingredients:

Some recipes do not add anything else than the medium, nuts, seeds, fruits. I like to add a little oil and honey (not much) and a pinch of salt. It adds a lot to the flavour and to the colour!

So, how to go about it?

Well, this is pretty simple, get a big baking tray out.  Cut large nuts (almond, hazelnuts and up size-wise) to smaller chunks. Cut dry fruits similarly. Place all dry ingredients in the tray.  Warm up a little the honey and oil, pour over and with your hands “massage” it through. Then, all you have left to do is bake the muesli in the oven while keeping an eye on it and mixing from time to time.

The recipe? Check HERE.

Note: you can add the dry fruits after the baking if you don’t like them too hard.

A few  ideas of combinations

Combinations for toasted muesli are endless. Here are a few I tried or some which jump to my mind.

Go nuts muesli!   Oats (50%), hazelnuts, walnuts, chia seeds, coconut, macadamia nuts.  You can use almond there too, almonds and I don’t agree well, so I would only put very little or avoid them. That muesli was quite nutritious.

Fig and apricot muesli: oats (60%), hazelnuts, macadamia, dry apricots, dry figs, pepitas.

muesli homemade

Northern america muesli: oats (60%), dry cranberries, dry apricots, coconut, chia seeds, almonds.

Chocoholic muesli: oats (70%), hazelnuts, almond or walnut, cocoa powder, chopped dark chocolate (to add at the end).

 And the price bit?

On my last muesli, I calculated that to come to the same price as a box at the supermarket, I would need to have 40% oats and plenty nuts (hazelnuts and macadamia are quite expensive). And that was using supermarket based ingredients i.e. no bulk price considerations!

I also calculated that is you use 60%, your cost become half of the commercial cost. So definitely worth it!

muesli homemade
Five minutes peace !